Uncategorized

Casino Welcome Bonus UK: How to Compare 2026 Offers

Casino Welcome Bonus UK: How to Compare 2026 Offers

The UK casino market runs on welcome bonuses. Every licensed operator, from the sportsbook giants to the bingo-led brands, uses a first-deposit offer as the main acquisition tool. In 2026, the structure of those offers has become more standardised: deposit match, free spins, wagering requirements, time limits. The differences between a good and a bad deal are no longer found in the headline number. They sit in the small print.

This page is a neutral, numbers-first overview of how casino welcome bonuses in the UK work, what regulators require, how operators structure their offers, and where the real costs hide. There is no hype here. There is also no single “best” operator, because the best offer depends on the games you play, the payment method you use, and how quickly you want to release the money.

Read the terms carefully. A £500 bonus with 60x wagering is worth less than a £50 bonus with 10x wagering. The examples below show exactly why.

What Counts as a Casino Welcome Bonus in the UK?

A casino welcome bonus is a promotional credit offered to a new player after registration or first deposit. The credit can take several forms: a matched percentage of the deposit, a fixed number of free spins, a set amount of site credit with no deposit, or a combination. The common thread across UK-licensed brands is that the bonus is not withdrawable until conditions are met.

Core elements of a bonus offer

Every offer has the same skeleton. The qualifying deposit is the minimum amount that makes the bonus active. The match percentage is how much extra credit the operator adds. The cap is the maximum bonus amount. The wagering requirement sets how many times the bonus, or the bonus plus deposit, must be staked before conversion to cash. The game weighting table tells you which games count, and at what rate.

Bet365, William Hill, Sky Bet, Ladbrokes, and Paddy Power all use this model. So do 32Red, Betway, Casumo, and PlayOJO, even when they advertise “no wagering” or “low wagering” specifically. The only real variation is in the weighting.

Wagering requirements explained

A wagering requirement is a multiplier applied to the bonus amount, the deposit amount, or both. A £50 bonus with 35x wagering must be staked £1,750 before the bonus becomes withdrawable cash. If the requirement applies to deposit plus bonus, a £50 deposit and £50 bonus would need £3,500 in stakes.

Most UK-facing operators use 30x to 45x on slots. Table games typically contribute 10% or 0%. Live casino games often contribute nothing. This is the single most important number in any welcome offer.

Free spins and how they attach

Free spins are not free in the economic sense. They have a fixed value, often between 10p and 25p per spin, and any winnings from them are credited as a bonus with a separate wagering requirement. Operators link the spins to a specific slot, usually from NetEnt, Pragmatic Play, Microgaming, or Hacksaw. That choice matters because the house edge of the chosen game directly affects the expected value of the spins.

For example, 50 free spins on a slot with 96% RTP have an expected return of 48% of the spin value, because the player pays nothing per spin. On 20p spins, that means £10 of face value and roughly £4.80 in expected winnings before wagering. The wagering requirement then reduces that further.

Time limits and eligible games

UK welcome bonuses are compressed into short lifecycles. A player usually has between 14 and 30 days to meet the wagering requirement. Points earned through games expire at the end of the cycle if the target is not reached. If the bonus balance is forfeited, winnings generated from it are removed as well.

Eligible game lists vary. Many operators restrict the bonus to slots only, which sounds generous until you see the list of excluded slots. Blocked titles often include NetEnt’s high-RTP games, certain progressive jackpots, and all table games. This creates a system where the bonus is effectively playable only on a curated set of games with lower RTP.

Deposit limits and cap structure

The minimum qualifying deposit is usually £5, £10, or £20. The maximum bonus cap varies widely. A £100 deposit with 100% match gives £100 bonus if the cap is £100. If the cap is £200, the same deposit gives £200. The cap is a headline number, but it only matters when the player deposits large enough amounts.

Operators such as MrQ, All British Casino, and Dream Vegas use a straightforward structure. Others, including BetMGM and Grosvenor, add a qualifying bet requirement or an opt-in prompt that must be completed before the bonus is credited. If the player misses that step, the offer is lost.

The Regulatory Frame in the UK: What You Can Expect

Can a welcome bonus override the rules set by the Gambling Commission? No. The bonus must be offered within the same compliance framework as the rest of the site.

The United Kingdom has a strict licensing regime. Every operator that accepts British players must hold a Gambling Commission licence, participate in GamStop, and follow social responsibility codes. The bonus terms are part of that licence condition.

UKGC licences and how they shape offers

UK Gambling Commission licence numbers appear at the bottom of operator pages. The licence does not prevent gambling losses, but it does require operators to publish clear terms, resolve disputes through approved channels, and avoid misleading promotion. The Commission does not approve a specific bonus offer. It regulates the wider licence framework, and the terms that sit behind the offer.

In practice, this means a UKGC-licensed casino such as Betway, 888, William Hill, or Coral may have more conservative terms than offshore sites. The presence of GamStop, deposit limits, and time-out tools is not optional. A welcome bonus from a UKGC operator cannot override the player’s self-exclusion or responsible gambling account settings.

Offshore licensing and the “non-UKGC” route

Some brands in the UK-facing search results hold Malta Gaming Authority or Curacao licences. Operators such as Roobet, NineWin, Mystake, Donbet, and Velobet sit outside the UKGC framework. Their bonuses often look more generous, with higher matches and lower wagering, but the player protection framework is different.

Dispute resolution through Curacao is slower and less transparent than through the UK Gambling Commission system. MGA-licensed brands have a stronger reputation, but still do not contribute to GamStop. A player who self-excludes through GamStop may still be able to access these platforms. That is not necessarily a compliance issue for the player, but it changes the risk profile.

GamStop and self-exclusion interplay with promos

GamStop is the national online self-exclusion scheme. UKGC-licensed operators must check every user against GamStop before accepting a deposit. If the player is excluded, no bonus can be activated. The same applies to time-out and deposit limit settings. Welcome bonus offers do not bypass these controls.

Offshore operators may not run GamStop checks. That is the reason many players search for non-GamStop alternatives. The terms of a bonus on such sites should be read with the understanding that the operator is not bound by the UK dispute process.

Dispute resolution channels

The Independent Betting Adjudication Service, commonly known as IBAS, handles disputes for many UK-licensed operators. If a player feels the bonus terms were applied unfairly, IBAS can review the case. MGA-licensed operators use the Malta Arbitration Tribunal. Curacao offers a complaint submission route through the licensing authority, but the process is limited.

When comparing casino welcome bonus offers, the dispute route matters more than most players realise. A £500 bonus on an offshore site may be void after one unintentional breach of the max bet rule, and the player may have no effective way to argue. A UKGC-licensed operator must at least process the complaint under a code of conduct.

How to Read the Small Print: A Checklist

Most bonus terms run to more than 2,000 words. That text is not there for decoration. The operator is defining what the player can and cannot do. Before you decide which casino welcome bonus is worth your time, check these points in order.

  • Wagering requirement: bonus only or deposit plus bonus.
  • Game weighting: slots, table games, live dealer percentages.
  • Maximum stake allowed while the bonus is active.
  • Payment methods excluded from the qualifying deposit.
  • Time limit from activation to expiry.

Contribution percentages across game types

Slots usually count at 100% towards wagering. That means every £1 staked on an eligible slot removes £1 from the total remaining requirement. Blackjack, rouBlackjack, roulette, and other table games therefore contribute far less — often 10% or nothing at all. In concrete numbers, a £200 bonus with a 35x requirement needs £7,000 in staked bets. If a player runs it entirely through blackjack at 10% contribution, the effective requirement becomes £70,000. That is not a typo. The table games section of the terms will state this plainly, usually in a matrix of percentages. Live dealer games almost always sit at 0%, which is why the wagering progress bar on a live casino bonus never seems to move.

Excluded payment methods

Deposits made through e-wallets such as Skrill, Neteller, or PayPal are often excluded from the qualifying deposit. The operator does not have to explain why, but the logic is simple: e-wallet users tend to move money quickly and can exploit bonus mechanics with less friction. In practice, a player who deposits £50 via Skrill and expects the 100% match will see no bonus credited. The terms will list the accepted methods, and the list usually begins with debit cards and sometimes includes bank transfer.

Prepaid cards and vouchers, such as Paysafecard, are generally accepted. Some operators restrict the bonus when a player uses multiple payment methods in one deposit. The safest route is to deposit with a bank-issued debit card, because that is the default qualifying method for nearly every UK-licensed operator.

The maximum bet rule

While a bonus is active, the player cannot stake more than a set amount per spin or bet. The standard figure is £5, but it can be lower. If the bonus balance is still in play and the player places a £10 bet, the operator may void the bonus and any winnings coming from it. This rule is the second most common reason for bonus forfeiture, after not reading the game weighting table.

Slots players who like high volatility need to check this number before activating a bonus. A £5 max bet eliminates most of the high-end feature buys. Some operators set the max bet at £2 for bonus funds, which makes it almost impossible to play certain NetEnt or Hacksaw titles as intended. The max bet applies across games, not just to the game that triggered the bonus.

Expiry windows and stop-limit mechanics

Bonuses in the UK do not run indefinitely. The typical window for wagering runs between 14 and 30 days. If the player does not complete the requirement by the deadline, the bonus balance and any winnings from it disappear. Some operators allow an extension in exchange for points, but that is rare.

There is also a common rule that a player cannot skip from game to game to chase a win. The requirement must be met through actual stakes. This sounds obvious, but the monitoring system tracks every spin and bet. Any attempt to farm the requirement through double-up features or identical bets is flagged automatically.

Winnings caps and withdrawal limits

Some welcome offers include a maximum conversion amount. Even after meeting the wagering requirement, the player can only withdraw a multiple of the original bonus. A 3x cap on a £50 bonus means the maximum cash that can be withdrawn from the bonus is £150. Anything above that is removed. This is less common now than it was in 2020, but it still appears on 888 Casino and a few bingo-led brands.

Withdrawal limits are different. They set the maximum amount that can be cashed out per transaction, per day, or per week. Many operators list a £10,000 weekly withdrawal cap. That number only matters for players who turn a small bonus into a large win, but it is worth knowing before you start chasing a progressive jackpot on bonus funds.

Comparing Casino Welcome Bonus Offers in 2026: A Realistic View

How do the actual offers from UK-facing operators compare? The next two tables show the core numbers for a selection of brands. The first table covers operators licensed by the UK Gambling Commission. The second covers offshore-licensed brands that still appear in UK search results. This separation is intentional, because the regulatory framework changes the value of the offer.

Table: UKGC-licensed operators

Operator Match % Max Bonus Free Spins Wagering (Bonus Only) Time Limit
Bet365 Casino 100% £100 35x 30 days
William Hill Casino 100% £150 35x 30 days
Sky Bet Casino 50% £50 20 spins 30x 14 days
Ladbrokes Casino 100% £100 25x 30 days
Paddy Power Casino 100% £100 35x 30 days
Betway Casino 100% £50 30x 21 days
32Red Casino 100% £80 30x 30 days
MrQ Casino 100% £50 No wagering

Ladbrokes and MrQ offer the most player-friendly terms on this list. Ladbrokes uses 25x wagering, which is below the 35x standard. MrQ advertises “no wagering,” which means the bonus money is credited as withdrawable cash, although the operator applies a 1x playthrough requirement to satisfy anti-money laundering rules. At the other end, Sky Bet’s 50% match and 14-day expiry makes it a weaker deal for anyone who wants to test the waters.

The figures above are the advertised numbers. They are taken from the public terms and conditions pages in early 2026. Operators do change their offers, so the exact values may shift by the time you read this. The structure will stay the same.

Table: Offshore-licensed and non-UKGC operators

Operator Licence Match % Max Bonus Wagering Time Limit
Roobet Casino Curacao 150% £300 40x 30 days
Mystake Casino Curacao 100% £500 35x 30 days
NineWin Casino Curacao 120% £250 30x 30 days
Donbet Casino Curacao 100% £200 40x 30 days
Velobet Casino Curacao 100% £100 35x 30 days
LeoVegas Casino MGA 100% £100 35x 30 days

The headline numbers on offshore sites often look better because the match percentage is higher and the cap is larger. The wagering requirements are similar, sometimes lower, but the regulatory net is thinner. Curacao-licensed operators do not participate in GamStop. Disputes go through a system that does not have the same enforcement power as the UKGC. A player who self-excludes on GamStop cannot use these sites within the spirit of the UK framework, and the bonus terms reflect that lighter oversight.

MGA-licensed operators such as LeoVegas follow a framework closer to the UKGC, but still do not feed into GamStop. The offer is the same as most UKGC brands. The difference only shows up when a complaint goes to mediation.

How to Calculate the Real Value of a Casino Welcome Bonus

The only honest way to compare welcome offers is to calculate the expected cost of meeting the wagering requirement. That means taking the game’s house edge, the contribution percentage, and the requirement itself, then reducing the headline bonus to a realistic cash figure.

The basic expected value formula

Start with the bonus amount (B), the wagering requirement (W), and the house edge (HE). The formula is: expected loss = W × HE. The expected value of the bonus is B minus that loss. If the bonus is £100, the requirement is 35x, and the slot has a 3% house edge (97% RTP), the expected loss is 35 × £100 × 0.03, which is £105. The offer has a negative expected value of £5. A player would need above-average luck to come out ahead.

If the same bonus has a 25x wagering requirement and the slot has a 2% house edge, the expected loss becomes 25 × £100 × 0.02, which is £50. The expected value is positive at £50. That is a much better deal. The numbers make it clear why operators love 35x wagering requirements.

Applying the formula to real offers

Ladbrokes has a £100 bonus at 25x wagering. On an eligible slot with 96% RTP (4% house edge), the expected loss is 25 × £100 × 0.04, which is £100. The bonus has zero expected value. That is not generous, but it is better than most. Bet365 has a £100 bonus at 35x wagering. On the same slot, the expected loss is 35 × £100 × 0.04, which is £140. The bonus has negative expected value of £40.

MrQ’s no-wagering offer of £50 has no playthrough cost. The player deposits £50, receives £50 in cash, and can withdraw after 1x playthrough. The expected loss is only £2 on a 4% house edge game. That is the strongest structure available in the UK market for a casual player.

Free spins value calculation

Free spins are easier to price. The face value of a free spin is the stake per spin multiplied by the number of spins. A deal with 50 spins at 20p has a face value of £10. The expected winnings are the face value multiplied by the RTP. At 96% RTP, the expected cash is £9.60 before wagering. If the winnings come with a 35x requirement, the expected loss is added on top. The final expected value often lands between £2 and £5 for a standard 50-spin offer.

Players who want to maximise the value of free spins should check the selected slot. NetEnt’s Starburst at 96.09% RTP and Microgaming’s Book of Atem at 96.5% RTP are common, but neither is the most efficient choice. Pragmatic’s Gates of Olympus carries a 96.5% RTP but higher variance. The difference between a 95% and a 96.5% game is roughly 1.5% of the wagering volume, which is a meaningful amount on a £1,000 requirement.

Which Welcome Bonus Actually Makes Sense in 2026?

No operator offers a welcome bonus out of charity. The bonus is a cost of acquisition, and the terms are calibrated so that the average player returns more through wagering than the operator pays out in the bonus. That does not mean every offer is a bad deal. It means the player should choose the offer where the house edge is lowest relative to the wagering requirement.

Best structure for slots players

Slots players should look for three things: 25x wagering or lower, 100% contribution on all slots, and no maximum conversion cap. MrQ fits this description, although its bonus cap of £50 limits the upside. Ladbrokes also works because the 25x requirement applies to a £100 bonus. The player needs to deposit £100 and accept the playthrough on the whole balance.

Casumo and PlayOJO repeat the no-wagering idea with a twist. Casumo credits the bonus as withdrawable cash after 1x playthrough. PlayOJO gives free spins with no wagering on the winnings. These are not identical to MrQ, but they are in the same family. The trade-off is a lower bonus amount compared to the headline numbers at Bet365 or William Hill.

Best structure for table game players

Table game players face a problem. Most operators weight table games at 10% or less. A £100 bonus at 35x wagering would need £35,000 in stakes on blackjack if the game contributes 10%. That is not viable. The few operators that offer higher weighting, such as Grosvenor and 888 Casino, do so with a reduced match percentage. Grosvenor offers a 100% match but caps the bonus at £50 for table games, with a 20x requirement. The expected loss from blackjack’s 1% house edge is small, but the time cost is high.

Live dealer games are almost entirely excluded from wagering. A player who prefers live roulette should skip the welcome bonus altogether and play with cash. The bonus will not clear, and the operator keeps the funds after the expiry window. There is no shame in refusing a bonus; the terms favour the house.

High rollers and the cap problem

High rollers face a different issue. The maximum bonus cap rarely exceeds £200. Depositing £1,000 to receive a £100 bonus at 35x wagering creates an awkward situation: the wagering applies to the bonus, but the player’s entire balance is used for the requirement. A high roller who wants to stake £20 per spin will breach the max bet rule on the first spin. The only workaround is to disable the bonus and play with cash, or to choose an operator with a higher max bet threshold, such as BetVictor or PartyCasino, where the limit can reach £10 for selected players.

Bingo and hybrid brands

Gala Bingo, Foxy Bingo, Sun Bingo, and Heart Bingo run casino welcome bonuses alongside bingo offers. The casino bonus is often smaller, and the wagering requirement is shared across the casino section. These sites serve a different audience. A player who primarily plays bingo should not pick a casino bonus as the main deal. The casino offer is a cross-sell tool, and the terms reflect that.

Hidden Fees and Real Costs

Can a welcome bonus have hidden costs beyond the wagering requirement? Yes, but they are not hidden in the sense of being secret. They are listed in the terms under headings like “withdrawal policy” and “payments and provably fair.” Most players stop reading before those pages.

Deposit and withdrawal fees

UK-licensed operators rarely charge deposit fees. Withdrawal fees appear only on certain payment methods, and the fee is usually between £1.50 and £3.00. Some operators, particularly the smaller ones, deduct a percentage from bank transfers. This fee only matters when the bonus win is low, but it still counts as a drag on the expected value.

Conversion and processing time

Another cost is time. A bonus that clears in 24 hours carries an opportunity cost, because the player cannot withdraw funds during that period. Most operators state a processing time of 1 to 3 business days, but the actual settlement can stretch to a week when documents are requested. The deadline for meeting the wagering requirement does not pause while verification happens.

Inactivity and forfeiture rules

If a player does not log in for 90 days, the remaining bonus balance and any associated winnings are removed. This is standard. The player receives an email before the forfeiture, but the email often lands in the promotions tab. A welcome bonus left untouched for three months is effectively returned to the operator.

The concept of “bonus abuse”

Operators watch for patterns that indicate bonus farming. A player who deposits the minimum, claims the bonus, and immediately withdraws after meeting the requirement once is often flagged. The result is a ban from future promotions and sometimes a withholding of the bonus winnings. All UKGC-licensed operators reserve the right to void bonuses if they detect abuse. This is not a hidden fee, but it is a real risk for players who try to extract value from multiple sites with the same profile.

Responsible Gambling and Welcome Bonuses

Do operators design welcome bonuses to encourage excessive play? The UKGC’s regulatory framework exists to mitigate that risk. Every licensed operator must offer deposit limits, reality checks, and self-exclusion tools before a player can spin a slot. The bonus terms cannot override those tools, and a player who breaches a verified limit will have the bonus suspended.

How deposit limits interact with bonus caps

Suppose a player sets a deposit limit of £50 per month. A welcome bonus that requires a £50 qualifying deposit is still available, but the operator must check the limit before processing the payment. If the player has already deposited £30 earlier in the month, the new deposit will be rejected. The bonus cannot activate. This is the most common reason why a welcome offer remains unused.

Reality checks and time-outs

The UKGC requires all operators to display a reality check every hour of play. Some operators set it at 30 minutes. A player who chooses a 30-minute check and sets a time-out of 15 minutes will see the bonus progress reset if the time-out is triggered. The bonus clock does not pause, but the player loses access to the game. This can make it harder to meet a 14-day wagering requirement, which is why Sky Bet’s short expiry window is less attractive to players who use responsible gambling tools.

The GamStop question for welcome bonuses

Players who are not on GamStop can choose between UKGC-licensed and offshore operators. Those who are on GamStop cannot legally access UKGC-licensed sites. Offshore operators without GamStop integration will accept the registration, but the player should understand that the bonus is not protected by UK regulations. The offer may advertise fast withdrawals and high limits, but the trade-off is a less transparent complaints process.

Casino Welcome Bonus Payout Speed and Withdrawal Times

All the expected value in a bonus means nothing if the operator takes two weeks to release the money. Payout speed is not part of the bonus terms, but it determines whether the bonus was worth the effort.

Typical withdrawal times for UK-licensed operators

E-wallets are the fastest route, usually settling within 24 hours. Debit cards take 1 to 3 business days. Bank transfers can take up to 5 business days. Operators such as Betway, 888, and Grosvenor publish their average processing times on the cashier page. The numbers vary by payment method, and the bonus balance is not prioritised over the cash balance.

Performance of offshore operators

Offshore brands are often faster at processing withdrawals because they have less regulatory overhead, but they are also more likely to ask for additional documentation before release. Roobet and Mystake advertise instant withdrawals, but in practice the payout is held until a manual review is completed. The review can take 24 hours for low-value requests and longer for anything above £1,000.

How bonuses affect withdrawal priority

When a player has an active bonus, the cash portion of the balance is locked until the wagering requirement is met. No operator allows a partial withdrawal of the cash balance while the bonus is active. The player must either finish the wagering or forfeit the bonus to release the cash. This is stated in all facts about bonus structures, but it still surprises many players.

Frequently Asked Questions About Casino Welcome Bonuses

What is the best casino welcome bonus in the UK right now?

MrQ offers a matched deposit bonus with no wagering requirement and instant withdrawal of the bonus funds after 1x playthrough. Ladbrokes offers 25x wagering, the lowest multiplier among major UKGC-licensed brands. The right choice depends on your deposit size and game preferences.

Are casino welcome bonuses always win-oriented?

No. The wagering requirement is designed to yield a positive return for the operator. Bonuses with 30x or 35x playthrough are neutral only if the player wins above average. Bonuses below 20x playthrough are rare and appear only as targeted promotions.

Do UK online casinos have to follow strict bonus terms?

Yes. UKGC-licensed operators must publish transparent terms, avoid misleading promotion, and offer dispute resolution through IBAS. Offshore operators follow less stringent rules, which is why their bonus terms often look more generous at first glance.

Can I withdraw a casino welcome bonus immediately?

No. Every operator requires the player to meet the wagering requirement first. The only exception is a no-wagering bonus, where the requirement is effectively 1x and the funds are withdrawable after a single bet.

Why do some casinos block table games from bonus wagering?

Table games have a lower house edge than slots. A player who uses a bonus on blackjack with a 0.5% house edge can almost guarantee a small profit after meeting the requirement. Operators block or discount those games to protect their margin.

The 2026 Landscape: Trends to Watch

The shift toward lower wagering requirements has been steady. Five years ago, 40x to 50x playthrough was the norm. Now the standard has dropped to 30x to 35x, and no-wagering operators are growing their market share. The Gambling Commission has not mandated a maximum wagering limit, but the competition among operators has achieved what regulation did not.

Another trend is the split between the sportsbook-led casinos and the pure online casinos. Bet365, William Hill, Sky Bet, and Ladbrokes tend to offer conservative bonuses because their user base comes from sports betting. Pure casinos such as Casumo, PlayOJO, and MrQ need to offer better terms to attract players who are not already depositing for other reasons. This is the most useful pattern for a player who wants to maximise bonus value.

The offshore market remains a parallel universe. Curacao-licensed operators offer higher matches and fewer restrictions, but the absence of GamStop and the weaker dispute process are real costs. A player who values protection over headline numbers will stay with UKGC-licensed brands. The choice is not between good and evil; it is between two different trade-offs.

Wrapping Up: How to Pick Your Casino Welcome Bonus

Start with the wagering requirement. Then look at the game weighting table. Then check the maximum bet rule. Only at the end should you compare the headline match percentage and free spins. This order is the difference between receiving £20 in real value and losing the bonus to a single spin.

If the bonus requires 35x wagering on slots, expect to stake a thousand pounds or more to release £100. If the operator weights table games at 10%, walk away. If the max bet is £2 and you play high-volatility slots, disable the bonus and deposit cash. The bonus is not always a gift; sometimes it is a trap with a bow on top.

The ideal welcome offer for 2026 is a £50 to £100 matched deposit with 25x wagering or less, 100% contribution on the game you intend to play, and no maximum conversion cap. That combination is rare but available. MrQ, Ladbrokes, and occasionally 32Red come closest. Everything else is a marketing exercise where the house edge decides the outcome.

The market is liquid and competitive. Operators change their offers monthly, and the same brand may run a 30x requirement in March and a 40x requirement in April without any public announcement. You can use this page as a reference for how the numbers work, but you should check the live terms before making a deposit. The arithmetic never lies, even when the advertising does.

Back to list